Hepatitis is the condition identified by the inflammation of the liver. Different kinds of viruses cause the condition, and hepatitis C is the most severe hepatitis virus. Knowing the signs and treatment options of hepatitis C can help you to a large extent in fighting the disease. Here’s what you need to know. Signs and symptoms of hepatitis C The symptoms of the condition can be categorized as the following: Early symptoms As many as 80 percent of people with acute hepatitis C do not experience any symptoms, as per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. In other cases, the symptoms will start showing not soon after the virus affects a person. The symptoms in such cases will include fatigue, fever, and loss of appetite. In some cases where the symptoms start to show right after contracting the infection, the signs can also include the following kinds of pain: Pain in the stomach Vomiting or nausea Pain in muscles or joints Experience unusual bowel or urine movements Yellowness on the skin or the eyes The early symptoms of hepatitis C usually start to occur after 6 or 7 weeks of exposure to the virus. Delayed symptoms In some hepatitis C patients, the symptoms begin to occur two weeks after the exposure.

Spinal muscle atrophy (SMA) refers to a condition predominantly found in babies and children that weakens their muscles and causes difficulty in movement. The loss of specialized nerve cells known as motor neurons causes the condition, as they are responsible for controlling muscle movement. One of the biggest questions among parents is the medical ways and therapies for managing spinal muscle atrophy. Let’s find out! Spinraza Biogen’s Spinraza is an effective therapy for SMA. SMA results as patients are unable to produce survival motor neurons in enough quantity, which is itself a result of a mutation in the SMN1 gene. Spinraza makes SMN2 more efficient in producing SMN protein. Thus, it effectively helps produce more SMN protein, which can significantly ensure the delay of motor neuron death, thereby slowing down the disease’s progression. Zolgensma Zolgensma is a gene therapy developed by AveXis, which uses a genetically engineered virus to deliver to target motor neurons a healthy copy of the SMN1 gene. This helps in increasing the level of SMN proteins that are functional. The drug has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration to treat SMA in all patients aged above of 2. Nusinersen This treatment, which can be used in both kids and adults, makes adjustments in the SMN2 gene and helps it produce more protein.

Predominantly, risk factors are aspects or factors that put a person at a higher risk of developing a disease than others. Here, we’ll not only discuss the risk factors, but also some preventive measures to reduce the chances of developing lymphoma. So, let’s get started and take a look at the risk factors and tips to help prevent lymphoma. Risk Factors Age: Getting old does put a person at risk of lymphoma. However, Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) is common in people between the ages of 15 to 30 years of age. Also, people over the age of 55, too, are at an increased risk of developing Hodgkin lymphoma. On the other hand, non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is most common in people over the age of 60. But, there’s no denying the fact that there have been reported cases of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in younger adults, too. Sex: As for Hodgkin’s lymphoma, the risk is more prevalent in men as opposed to women. The risk of NHL is also higher in men. However, there are a few forms of NHL, which are more prevalent in women. The exact cause of this isn’t known. History: Anybody who has a family history of lymphoma, be it HL or NHL, is certainly more prone to developing it.

Several risk factors are associated with leukemia, which cannot be modified, such as a person’s sex or age. Unfortunately, there’s isn’t any concrete measure to prevent leukemia altogether, but there are ways by which one can reduce the risk of developing leukemia. Here, we’ll discuss these helpful tips to prevent leukemia.  The only ideal and effective way to reduce the chances of developing leukemia is by avoiding the risk factors by making a few lifestyle changes. Be aware of one’s surroundings Naturally, one cannot have precise knowledge of the environment at all times, but being a little cautious could go a long way in preventing leukemia. One could exercise due caution to all that is known or even suspected to have been found in the environment. It would particularly be vital during the event of an exposure, which could have lead to the release of cancer-causing chemicals in the air. For instance, exposure to benzene puts a person at risk of leukemia. Hence, if one is using any chemical or hair dye that has benzene in it, they should try to be extra careful. Furthermore, formaldehyde and garden or home pesticides are also known to put a person at risk of leukemia.

Arthritis refers to a group of diseases related to the swelling or inflammation of the body joints, the locations where two bones meet. The inflammation can cause stiffness and induce pain. Some patients can even lose their movement due to this. In America, this condition affects more than 300,000 children and 50 million adults. Forms of arthritis There are more than 100 types of arthritis and other conditions related to it. Only after determining the type of arthritis, your healthcare professional can proceed to recommend the ideal treatment strategy. Here, you can read about the five major types of arthritis. Osteoarthritis Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis. Typically it comes with age and affects the joints that bear weight, such as knees, feet, spine, and hips. Injuries in the joints and obesity can also result in osteoarthritis. In this condition, the cartilage gets damaged gradually over months and years. Cartilage is a cushioning material on both ends of bones that absorbs the pressure and shocks. While making any movement, the worn-away cartilages cause pain by rubbing the roughened surfaces. Doctors cannot restore the damaged cartilages; however, osteoarthritis symptoms can be managed with various treatment methods. Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis is a common variant of arthritis.