There are several rare types of skin cancer, including Kaposi’s sarcoma, Merkel cell carcinoma, and sebaceous gland carcinoma. Exposure to the sun, weak immunity, and malfunctioning oil glands of the skin are the most common causes. Here’s everything you must know about these rare types of skin cancer: Merkel cell carcinoma This rare type of skin cancer can be identified by a flesh-colored or bluish-red nodule that usually appears on the neck, head, or face. This condition is also called neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin, and it mostly affects people during old age. Also, it is often associated with the overexposure of the skin to the harmful rays of the sun or a weak immune system. This type of cancer is aggressive, grows rapidly, and spreads quickly to other parts of the body. The treatment for Merkel cell carcinoma depends on how far the disease has spread. The initial symptom is a tumor or nodule that grows rapidly and is usually painless. The nodule is generally skin-colored or will appear in shades of purple, red, or blue. These tumors usually grow on the neck, head, or face, but they can affect any part of the body, including the areas not frequently exposed to the sun.

When cancer affects the prostate, a small gland in males, it is known as prostate cancer. To treat this disease, it is important to know how far it has spread, and staging is important to do that. So, here’s what you need to know about the various stages of prostate cancer: Stage I The stage grouping method is followed by doctors around the world to categorize the stages of prostate cancer. In this method, roman numerals are used to mark the stages, and understanding the stage of the disease allows a doctor to pick the most effective course of treatment. When a person is diagnosed with stage I prostate cancer, it is limited to the prostate and hasn’t spread to any other part of the body. At this stage, doctors might not feel the tumor during a digital rectal exam or even see it in imaging test results. At stage I, the prostate cancer tumor covers only one-half or even less of one part of the prostate. Stage IIA At this stage, cancer continues to grow in the prostate but hasn’t spread to other parts of the body. The tumor might not be felt during a rectal exam or seen in imaging tests, but it has covered more than half of one of the prostate’s lobe.

Sleep apnea is a disorder characterized by breathing that starts and stops continuously while a person is asleep. If one does not feel fresh even after sleeping at night and if they snore loudly, sleep apnea could be the reason. To treat this condition, it is extremely important to know the signs and treatment options of sleep apnea. Signs and symptoms of sleep apnea Sleep apnea can be of three types: Obstructive sleep apnea Central sleep apnea Complex sleep apnea The symptoms of central and obstructive sleep apnea can be the same in some cases, which makes it difficult to identify the type of sleep apnea a patient is suffering from. The common symptoms of obstructive and central sleep apnea include the following: Snoring loudly Stopping and starting breathing during sleep (this symptom is often reported by someone who sleeps with the patient) Gasping for breath while asleep Waking up with a dry mouth Experiencing a headache in the morning Insomnia Sleeping excessively during the day or hypersomnia Trouble focusing Feeling irritated Although loud snoring is a potential symptom of sleep apnea, everyone who snores might not be suffering from sleep apnea. So, if one feels that they might have this condition, it is best to consult a doctor for further diagnosis.

Ovarian cancer often goes undetected in its early stages, especially until it has spread around the abdomen and the pelvis. However, cancer is easier to treat when it is present only in the ovaries, and the chances of successful treatment are high. On the other hand, it is particularly difficult to treat in the later stages. Here, we’ll look at the signs and treatment options for ovarian cancer: Symptoms In the early stages, ovarian cancer rarely shows any symptoms, but the advanced stages might bring in a bunch of non-specific symptoms that might be misunderstood as the signs indicating some other benign condition. A few common symptoms of ovarian cancer are: Discomfort in the pelvic region Swelling and bloating in the abdomen A feeling of fullness with a small meal Unintentional weight loss Constipation Sudden changes in bowel habits Persistent or a frequent urge to urinate Treatment The signs and treatment options for ovarian cancer are interlinked. The symptoms are what help the doctor devise a suitable treatment plan to manage them and prevent future flare-ups. The common treatment options for ovarian cancer are chemotherapy and surgery, which are often combined to achieve the best results. Surgery Based on the severity of the disease, the surgical procedures performed to get rid of ovarian cancer include:

Since most melanomas appear on the skin exposed to the sun, it is easier to diagnose the condition in the early stages. However, for a confirmed diagnosis of melanoma in the early stages, one should regularly examine their skin for any unusual growths or changes in existing moles. This includes looking for changes in the appearance of any existing moles. In this article, we’ll discuss the common symptoms and types of melanoma. Symptoms Mole with ABCDE The initial symptom or sign of melanoma is the appearance of a new mole or a spot on the skin. It could also be a change in the color or size of a pre-existing mole. One can use the ABCDE strategy to analyze whether a skin growth is associated with melanoma: A – Asymmetry: This new mole growth has a particularly irregular shape. B – Border: The edge of the mole is not even and is rather notched or irregular. C – Color: A new mole is not the same color as the other moles. It might have dark spots or an uneven shading. D – Diameter: The mole or spot is about ¼ inch in diameter or about 6 mm in size. E – Elevation or Evolving: